xmonad-contrib-0.7: Third party extensions for xmonadContentsIndex
XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog
Portabilityunportable
Stabilityunstable
MaintainerDon Stewart <dons@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Contents
Usage
Drop-in loggers
Build your own formatter
Formatting utilities
Internal formatting functions
To Do
Description
xmonad calls the logHook with every internal state update, which is useful for (among other things) outputting status information to an external status bar program such as xmobar or dzen. DynamicLog provides several drop-in logHooks for this purpose, as well as flexible tools for specifying your own formatting.
Synopsis
dzen :: (XConfig (ModifiedLayout AvoidStruts (Choose Tall (Choose (Mirror Tall) Full))) -> IO t) -> IO t
xmobar :: (XConfig (ModifiedLayout AvoidStruts (Choose Tall (Choose (Mirror Tall) Full))) -> IO t) -> IO t
dynamicLog :: X ()
dynamicLogDzen :: X ()
dynamicLogXmobar :: X ()
dynamicLogXinerama :: X ()
dynamicLogWithPP :: PP -> X ()
dynamicLogString :: PP -> X String
data PP = PP {
ppCurrent :: (WorkspaceId -> String)
ppVisible :: (WorkspaceId -> String)
ppHidden :: (WorkspaceId -> String)
ppHiddenNoWindows :: (WorkspaceId -> String)
ppUrgent :: (WorkspaceId -> String)
ppSep :: String
ppWsSep :: String
ppTitle :: (String -> String)
ppLayout :: (String -> String)
ppOrder :: ([String] -> [String])
ppSort :: (X ([WindowSpace] -> [WindowSpace]))
ppExtras :: [X (Maybe String)]
ppOutput :: (String -> IO ())
}
defaultPP :: PP
dzenPP :: PP
xmobarPP :: PP
sjanssenPP :: PP
byorgeyPP :: PP
wrap :: String -> String -> String -> String
pad :: String -> String
shorten :: Int -> String -> String
xmobarColor :: String -> String -> String -> String
dzenColor :: String -> String -> String -> String
dzenEscape :: String -> String
pprWindowSet :: WorkspaceSort -> [Window] -> PP -> WindowSet -> String
pprWindowSetXinerama :: WindowSet -> String
Usage

You can use this module with the following in your ~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs:

    import XMonad
    import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog

If you just want a quick-and-dirty status bar with zero effort, try the dzen function, which sets up a dzen status bar with a default format:

 main = dzen xmonad

or, to use this with your own custom xmonad configuration,

 main = dzen $ \conf -> xmonad $ conf { <your customizations> }

Also you can use xmobar function instead of dzen in the examples above, if you have xmobar installed.

Alternatively, you can choose among several default status bar formats (dynamicLog, dynamicLogDzen, dynamicLogXmobar, or dynamicLogXinerama) by simply setting your logHook to the appropriate function, for instance:

 main = xmonad $ defaultConfig {
    ...
    logHook = dynamicLog
    ...
  }

For more flexibility, you can also use dynamicLogWithPP and supply your own pretty-printing format (by either defining one from scratch, or customizing one of the provided examples). For example:

    -- use sjanssen's pretty-printer format, but with the sections
    -- in reverse
    logHook = dynamicLogWithPP $ sjanssenPP { ppOrder = reverse }

Note that setting the logHook only sets up xmonad's output; you are responsible for starting your own status bar program (e.g. dzen or xmobar) and making sure xmonad's output is piped into it appropriately, either by putting it in your .xsession or similar file, or by using spawnPipe in your main function, for example:

 import XMonad.Util.Run   -- for spawnPipe and hPutStrLn

 main = do
     h <- spawnPipe "xmobar -options -foo -bar"
     xmonad $ defaultConfig {
       ...
       logHook = dynamicLogWithPP $ defaultPP { ppOutput = hPutStrLn h }

If you use spawnPipe, be sure to redefine the ppOutput field of your pretty-printer as in the example above; by default the status will be printed to stdout rather than the pipe you create.

Even if you don't use a statusbar, you can still use dynamicLogString to show on-screen notifications in response to some events. For example, to show the current layout when it changes, you could make a keybinding to cycle the layout and display the current status:

    , ((mod1Mask, xK_a     ), sendMessage NextLayout >> (dynamicLogString myPP >>= \d->spawn $"xmessage "++d))
Drop-in loggers
dzen :: (XConfig (ModifiedLayout AvoidStruts (Choose Tall (Choose (Mirror Tall) Full))) -> IO t) -> IO t

Run xmonad with a dzen status bar set to some nice defaults. Output is taken from the dynamicLogWithPP hook.

 main = dzen xmonad

The intent is that the above config file should provide a nice status bar with minimal effort. If you want to customize your xmonad configuration while using this, you'll have to do something like

 main = dzen $ \conf -> xmonad $ conf { <your customized settings...> }

If you wish to customize the status bar format at all, you'll have to use something like dynamicLogWithPP instead.

The binding uses the XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks module to automatically handle screen placement for dzen, and enables mod for toggling the menu bar.

xmobar :: (XConfig (ModifiedLayout AvoidStruts (Choose Tall (Choose (Mirror Tall) Full))) -> IO t) -> IO t

Run xmonad with a xmobar status bar set to some nice defaults. Output is taken from the dynamicLogWithPP hook.

 main = xmobar xmonad

This works pretty much the same as dzen function above

dynamicLog :: X ()

An example log hook, which prints status information to stdout in the default format:

 1 2 [3] 4 7 : full : title

That is, the currently populated workspaces, the current workspace layout, and the title of the focused window.

To customize the output format, see dynamicLogWithPP.

dynamicLogDzen :: X ()
An example log hook that emulates dwm's status bar, using colour codes printed to dzen. Requires dzen. Workspaces, xinerama, layouts and the window title are handled.
dynamicLogXmobar :: X ()
These are good defaults to be used with the xmobar status bar.
dynamicLogXinerama :: X ()

Workspace logger with a format designed for Xinerama:

 [1 9 3] 2 7

where 1, 9, and 3 are the workspaces on screens 1, 2 and 3, respectively, and 2 and 7 are non-visible, non-empty workspaces.

Unfortunately, at the present time, the current layout and window title are not shown, and there is no way to incorporate the xinerama workspace format shown above with dynamicLogWithPP. Hopefully this will change soon.

Build your own formatter
dynamicLogWithPP :: PP -> X ()
Format the current status using the supplied pretty-printing format, and write it to stdout.
dynamicLogString :: PP -> X String
The same as dynamicLogWithPP, except it simply returns the status as a formatted string without actually printing it to stdout, to allow for further processing, or use in some application other than a status bar.
data PP
The PP type allows the user to customize the formatting of status information.
Constructors
PP
ppCurrent :: (WorkspaceId -> String)how to print the tag of the currently focused workspace
ppVisible :: (WorkspaceId -> String)how to print tags of visible but not focused workspaces (xinerama only)
ppHidden :: (WorkspaceId -> String)how to print tags of hidden workspaces which contain windows
ppHiddenNoWindows :: (WorkspaceId -> String)how to print tags of empty hidden workspaces
ppUrgent :: (WorkspaceId -> String)format to be applied to tags of urgent workspaces. NOTE that ppUrgent is applied in addition to ppHidden!
ppSep :: Stringseparator to use between different log sections (window name, layout, workspaces)
ppWsSep :: Stringseparator to use between workspace tags
ppTitle :: (String -> String)window title format
ppLayout :: (String -> String)layout name format
ppOrder :: ([String] -> [String])how to order the different log sections. By default, this function receives a list with three formatted strings, representing the workspaces, the layout, and the current window title, respectively. If you have specified any extra loggers in ppExtras, their output will also be appended to the list. To get them in the reverse order, you can just use ppOrder = reverse. If you don't want to display the current layout, you could use something like ppOrder = \(ws:_:t:_) -> [ws,t], and so on.
ppSort :: (X ([WindowSpace] -> [WindowSpace]))how to sort the workspaces. See XMonad.Util.WorkspaceCompare for some useful sorts.
ppExtras :: [X (Maybe String)]loggers for generating extra information such as time and date, system load, battery status, and so on. See XMonad.Util.Loggers for examples, or create your own!
ppOutput :: (String -> IO ())applied to the entire formatted string in order to output it. Can be used to specify an alternative output method (e.g. write to a pipe instead of stdout), and/or to perform some last-minute formatting.
defaultPP :: PP
The default pretty printing options, as seen in dynamicLog.
dzenPP :: PP
Settings to emulate dwm's statusbar, dzen only.
xmobarPP :: PP
Some nice xmobar defaults.
sjanssenPP :: PP
The options that sjanssen likes to use with xmobar, as an example. Note the use of xmobarColor and the record update on defaultPP.
byorgeyPP :: PP
The options that byorgey likes to use with dzen, as another example.
Formatting utilities
wrap
:: Stringleft delimiter
-> Stringright delimiter
-> Stringoutput string
-> String
Wrap a string in delimiters, unless it is empty.
pad :: String -> String
Pad a string with a leading and trailing space.
shorten :: Int -> String -> String
Limit a string to a certain length, adding ... if truncated.
xmobarColor
:: Stringforeground color: a color name, or #rrggbb format
-> Stringbackground color
-> Stringoutput string
-> String
Use xmobar escape codes to output a string with given foreground and background colors.
dzenColor
:: Stringforeground color: a color name, or #rrggbb format
-> Stringbackground color
-> Stringoutput string
-> String
Use dzen escape codes to output a string with given foreground and background colors.
dzenEscape :: String -> String
Escape any dzen metacharacters.
Internal formatting functions
pprWindowSet :: WorkspaceSort -> [Window] -> PP -> WindowSet -> String
Format the workspace information, given a workspace sorting function, a list of urgent windows, a pretty-printer format, and the current WindowSet.
pprWindowSetXinerama :: WindowSet -> String
To Do
  • incorporate dynamicLogXinerama into the PP framework somehow
  • add an xmobarEscape function
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